The anti lock braking is considered to be the latest innovation and
technological revolution in the field of a modern
automobile braking
system. ABS as it is commonly known, functions with the help of an
automated and specialized computer which activates the brake pumps at
the time of powerful deceleration of the wheels. During this time, the
wheels will not get locked and
automobile driver will be able to drive
safely and securely. This type of system functions extremely well in
wet, slippery or icy conditions, preventing skids and loss of
directional control.
The exteriors of the vehicle need to be flashy, glitzy and must have
the ability to grab thousands of eyeballs. Exteriors of the car can be
made more appealing and interesting by adding diversity of car
trimmings, customized headlight covers, hood shields, spoilers and
window visors.
Even, you can also add sun guards for protecting the
rear window of your vehicle against harsh weather conditions. Other
additional
accessories that you can choose are hood scoops, embellished
license plates and fender flares.
In a typical anti lock braking system, each wheel is accoutered with
sensors. These sensors monitor relentlessly the rotation of each wheel
and when they scan that a wheel has stopped after applying powerful
brake then this wheel sensor sends the signal to ABS computer
immediately. After receiving the signal, the computer will control the
pressure in the braking system for all the wheels and as a result the
wheel lock up is reduced. Whenever the brake pedal is pressed, the ABS
computer will guide the braking pump to increase and lessen the
pressure in the system accordingly. The driver can easily steer the
vehicle normally because ABS prevents the
automobile from getting
crashed under extreme braking conditions.
The
anti lock braking system comprises of four chief
components namely speed sensors, pumps,
valves and controller. The
speed sensors are generally installed at each and every wheel and
sometimes in the differential also. Valves are positioned in the brake
line of each brake regulated by the ABS. The key function of the pump
installed into the anti lock braking system is to get the pressure
back, which valves release. Controller acts as a computer that keeps a
check on the speed sensors and valves.
At present, the automobile market is flooded with three basic
types of ABS such as Four-channel four sensor ABS, Three-channel three
sensor ABS and One channel one sensor ABS. The main function of all of
the three systems is to prevent wheels from getting locked up and offer
the shortest stopping distance on slippery areas.
Earlier automobiles had rear-wheel ABS, which pumped only the
rear wheels. They were installed in SUVs, pick up trucks only, and are
now no longer in vogue. Today almost all vehicles have four wheels ABS
as a standard component. This type of system is very effective,
expensive and offers more security than the other systems.
In order to enjoy the maximum advantage of anti lock brake
systems it is mandatory to know how they operate. Keep in mind that
whenever you are driving four wheel anti lock brake system, do not take
your foot off the brake pedal or pump the brakes. Once you do that then
the anti lock system will become free resulting into collision of the
vehicle. Always expect noise and sensation in the brake pedal at the
time when you apply brakes because these vibrations confirm you that
the anti lock brakes are working smoothly and effectively.
Contribute Articles
We
would like to seek your contribution to make this section informative
and user friendly. So if
you are an industry expert, a manufacturer, an academician or anybody
who is related to automotive parts industry, you are free to express
your views. We would take your contribution and your profile to global
industry visitors.
